{"id":1188,"date":"2020-10-28T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/?p=1188"},"modified":"2021-10-07T20:57:19","modified_gmt":"2021-10-08T02:57:19","slug":"the-violin-a-devilish-instrument","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/br\/2020\/10\/28\/the-violin-a-devilish-instrument\/","title":{"rendered":"The Violin: A Devilish Instrument"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20191031_172712-version-2-300x289.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20191031_172712-version-2-300x289.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20191031_172712-version-2-768x739.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20191031_172712-version-2.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption>Me as Maleficent from Sleeping Beauty<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDeath at midnight plays a dance-tune, zig, zig, zig, on his violin.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDanse Macabre\u201d by Henri Cazalis (French symbolist poet: 1840-1909)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The haunting month of Halloween is upon us, and I couldn\u2019t help but revisit my favorite ghostly violin music. Over the past couple of centuries the violin has had it\u2019s bout with the devil, from Berlioz\u2019 Symphanie Fantastique (1830) and Saint-Sa\u00ebns\u2019 Danse Macabre (1874), to Mussorsky\u2019s Night on Bald Mountain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Check out my <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLUhhyFY2dpoOTaYeOYzh6cMzWhWOzvZ70\" target=\"_blank\">Halloween music playlist<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Saint-Sa\u00ebns\u2019s <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=71fZhMXlGT4&amp;list=PLUhhyFY2dpoOTaYeOYzh6cMzWhWOzvZ70&amp;index=2&amp;t=0s\" target=\"_blank\">Danse Macabre<\/a> is the quintessential Halloween work, as it celebrates the \u201cDance of Death\u201d which we all must undergo eventually. The \u201cDanse Macabre\u201d was first depicted in Medieval French art during an era when Europeans frequently endured gruesome deaths due to war and plague. In Saint-Sa\u00ebns\u2019 19th century rendition, the violin soloist plays the part of \u201cDeath,\u201d who calls the dead to rise at the stroke of midnight on Halloween night. The violin, which we often associate with beauty and lyricism, begins its eerie dance using the diabolic tritone, or \u201cdevil\u2019s interval.\u201d In order to accomplish this feat, the soloist tunes the E string down to an Eb to clash with the open A string. The skeletons end their night of frenzied revelry when they hear the rooster crow, announcing the break of dawn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Camille Saint-Sa\u00ebns - La danse macabre\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/71fZhMXlGT4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In high school I played the ominous <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=roX70PAu3oA\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cMarch to the Scaffold\u201d<\/a> and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cao6WyF-61s\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cDream from a Witches Sabbath\u201d<\/a> from Berlioz\u2019 Symphonie Fantastique for the first time, and was struck by the power of this programmatic work. Last spring I had the privilege of hearing it performed live by the Illinois Symphony Orchestra in its entirety, and was again blown away by the French musical genius. Berlioz takes his audience on both a literary and musical journey through a series of movements featuring an artist\u2019s obsessive love and grisly demise. I have always felt akin to the romantic notion of the fusion of the arts, and therefore admired Berlioz\u2019 obsession with literature, which he read vociferously. I find that Berlioz\u2019 fantastical literary descriptions of the work really bring it to life. Admittedly, Symphonie Fantastique is a phenomenal musical work in and of itself, but its ghoulish qualities are ever more grotesque when described in the dance of the witches\u2019 Sabbath in the 5th movement, as well as the artist\u2019s execution at the end of the 4th movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Berlioz: &quot;Symphonie Fantastique&quot; - 5th Mvt. - Leonard Bernstein\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cao6WyF-61s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/SLCuL-K39eQ\" target=\"_blank\">Night on Bald Mountain,<\/a> we encounter another witches\u2019 Sabbath when the devil calls them together to celebrate St. John\u2019s Eve, which takes place June 24th, as opposed to Halloween. As in Danse Macabre, the revelers dance the night away, but upon the return of the dawn, they retreat from the light. Although Mussorgsky composed the original of this work in 1867 (on St. John\u2019s Eve!), his fellow Russian composer Rimsky-Korsakov\u2019s wrote the more famous 1886 arrangement, depicted in Disney\u2019s 1940 film Fantasia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Night On Bald Mountain - Fantasia (1941) (Theatrical Cut)\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SLCuL-K39eQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2013, the film The Devil\u2019s Violinist portrayed the life and career of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/gpnIrE7_1YA\" target=\"_blank\">Niccol\u00f2 Paganini<\/a>, the famous 19th century virtuoso whose compositions are so challenging even the devil might have a run for his money! Paganini\u2019s intense popularity, bravado, love of violin and guitar, and lascivious behavior made him the rock star of his century, earning him the title \u201cthe devil\u2019s violinist.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even outside of the world of classical music, the violinist still can\u2019t escape a row with the devil! In the late Charlie Daniels country song <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FgvfRSzmMoU\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cThe Devil Went Down to Georgia\u201d<\/a> (1979), the boy Johnny duels with the devil on his violin to save his soul. Fortunately, Johnny wins out in the end with his flashy fiddling, leaving the devil to suffer defeat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Charlie Daniels Band - The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wBjPAqmnvGA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In my own family, we have always loved Halloween. As kids we usually planned our costumes nearly a year in advance, which our Grandma Carol would sew for us. This was no small feat, as there were so many of us! We especially enjoyed dressing up as the fairies from <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JmM-XX8atlQ\" target=\"_blank\">Sleeping Beauty<\/a> while watching the 1959 movie featuring Tchaikovsky\u2019s epic ballet. We good fairies always won over the evil Maleficent!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sleeping Beauty - Philip Fights The Dragon - Kiss From a Rose\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JmM-XX8atlQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, our Grandmother Ruth, family composer in residence, loves Halloween so much she wrote a Halloween musical triptych made up of \u201cThe Witch of Hate,\u201d \u201cThe Devil of Temptation,\u201d and \u201cThe Giant of Selfishness.\u201d I can still remember all the lyrics to the first, having dressed up as a witch to sing it as a little girl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We now enjoy celebrating the holiday with my daughter Annalise who was nearly born on Halloween! Happy haunted listening!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cDeath at midnight plays a dance-tune, zig, zig, zig, on his violin.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDanse Macabre\u201d by Henri Cazalis (French symbolist poet: 1840-1909)<\/p>\n<p>The haunting month of Halloween is upon us, and I couldn\u2019t help but revisit my favorite ghostly violin music. Over the past couple of centuries the violin has had it\u2019s bout with the devil, from Berlioz\u2019 Symphanie Fantastique (1830) and Saint-Sa\u00ebns\u2019 Danse Macabre (1874), to Mussorsky\u2019s Night on Bald Mountain.<\/p>\n<p>Check out my Halloween music playlist!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holidays","category-music-history"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"br","enabled_languages":["en","es","fr","de","it","br"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"br":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1188"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4179,"href":"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1188\/revisions\/4179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rescotcreative.com\/br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}